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Disaster
[ dɪ'zæstɚ ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 灾难;彻底的失败;不幸;祸患;
💡 词根助记
dis不+aster星→星位不正,表示有灾难 → 灾难,灾祸
📝 例句
Does this augur disaster for our team?
这是否预兆我们队大难临头?
a boding of disaster
灾难的先兆
We overcame the natural disaster and got in a bumper harvest.
我们战胜了自然灾害并获得了丰收。
His plans are a recipe for (ie are likely to lead to) disaster.
他的计画後患无穷.
Henry remembered this, afterward, when the disaster came, and acted accordingly.
后来灾祸临来,亨利果然记住了这个,并且照这样做了。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ di-拼音“弟”,sas-Sars非典,t-似数字“七”,er-拼音“儿”:弟弟的七个孩子得了Sars,真是灾难
※ dis-谐音“的士”,a-一,st-拼音“石头”,er-拼音“儿”:儿子开的的士撞到了一块石头,发生了灾难
📖 牛津释义
disaster
n
1 [C]
(a) event that causes great harm or damage, eg a fire, a serious defeat, the loss of a large sum of money 灾难; 灾祸; 灾害
Thousands died in the disaster. 数千人死於这场灾祸.
Losing your job needn't be such a disaster. 你不必把丢了工作看成是大难临头.
a natural disaster, ie an accident, such as an earthquake or a flood, that is not caused by human beings 自然灾害.
(b) (infml 口) person or thing that is a complete failure 彻底失败的人或事物
As a teacher, he's a disaster. 他是个很糟糕的教师.
The play's first night was a disaster. 这出戏头一晚就演砸了.
2 [U] failure 失败: His career is a story of utter disaster. 他在事业上一事无成.
🎯 考研助记
地扎死他(谐音):地震扎死了他- 大灾难 dis(否定的,不好的)+aster(star星星):灾星降临必有 灾难
🔁 扩展释义
*[di'zɑ:stә]n. 灾祸, 不幸, 彻底失败
📖 同为「高中」词汇
guest
n. 客人;旅客;特邀嘉宾;[动]寄生虫;
v. 做特邀嘉宾;做客串;做特约演员;
adj. 客人的;客座的;为客人准备的;
delegate
n. 代表,代表团成员;
vt. 委派代表;授权给;[法律]债务转移;
medal
n. 奖章,奖牌;勋章;纪念章;证章;
vi. 获奖:赢得一枚奖章;
vt. 授予…奖章;
jury
n. 陪审团;(展览会,竞赛等的)全体评审员;舆论的裁决;评判委员会;
adj. 应急的;[航](船上)应急用的;暂时的;
yield
vt. 屈服,投降;生产;获利;不再反对;
vi. 放弃,屈服;生利;退让,退位;
n. 产量,产额;投资的收益;屈服,击穿;产品;
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🗣️ 情景例句
There's no need to push, we're all in lined you know!
没必要推推挤挤的,我们都在排队呢。
Hello. Can I see Mr. Green?
你好,我能见格林先生吗?
But it's true. I was the only person in my office who was invited. I've written to accept the invitation.
可这是真的。我们办公室只有我受到邀请。我已经写信表示接受邀请了。
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📊 同为初级词汇
cannon
n. 大炮;机关炮;榴弹炮;加农炮;
vi. 与…猛撞;开炮;
vt. 炮轰;
spot
n. 地点,场所;斑点,污点;[股票]现货;职位,职务;
v. 弄上污渍,弄上斑点;污辱,玷污;认出,发现;散步;
adj. 现场的;现货的;插播的;
abbr. satellite positioning and tracking 卫星定位和跟踪;
receipt
n. 收据,发票;收入;
vt. 开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
peer
vi. 凝视;盯着看;隐退,若隐若现;同等,比得上;
n. 同辈,同等的人;贵族;同伴,伙伴;
adj. 贵族的;(年龄、地位等)同等的;相匹敌的;
grin
vi. 露齿而笑;
vt. 露齿笑着表示;
n. 咧嘴笑,露齿而笑;
stagger
vi. 蹒跚;犹豫;动摇;
vt. 使蹒跚,使摇摆;使犹豫;错开时间;使吃惊;
n. 摇晃;一种不稳定形式,部署或者秩序;摇摆不定;
prince
n. 王子;巨头;(某些欧洲国家的)贵族;小国的君主;
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