Justice
[ 'dʒʌstɪs ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 正义;公正;法律制裁;审判员，法官;
💡 词根助记
just公正的+ice表名词 →正义
📝 例句
He dispenses equal justice to all.
他对所有人一律公平对待。
He would certainly have done more justice to simple and elegant prose.
他一定能比较好地读简单的，优美的诗句。
He tends to identify justice with legality.
他倾向于认为正义就是合法性。
Everyone should be treated with justice.
每个人都应受到公正的对待。
His trial was a mockery of justice.
对他的审判是对正义的践踏。
🌱 联想助记
【串】曾国藩训练湘军把战斗practice(练习),说捍卫justice(公正),被朝廷notice(注意到)
【记】※ just-刚才,ice-冰:刚才那个吃冰的那个司法法官很正义
※ juice-果汁,justice-正义:卖假果汁的奸商受到正义的惩罚
※ just-刚刚,ice-冰块:刚刚吃冰块的那个人是司法法官,他很正义
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-ice表示“行为结果”
📖 牛津释义
justice
n
1 [U]
(a) right and fair behaviour or treatment 公平; 公正; 正义
laws based on the principles of justice 以公正为原则的法律
efforts to achieve complete social justice 为达到社会的完全公道而做的努力.
(b) quality of being reasonable or fair 合理; 公道
He demanded, with some justice, that he should be given an opportunity to express his views. 他要求给他一次机会表达自己的观点, 这也不无道理.
2 [U] the law and its administration 法律制裁; 司法; 审判: a court of justice 法庭
a miscarriage of justice, ie a wrong legal decision 误判.
3 Justice [C]
(used as a title of a High Court Judge 用作高等法院法官的头衔)
Mr Justice Smith 法官史密斯先生.
4 [C] (US) judge of a lawcourt 法官.
5 (idm 习语) bring sb to `justice arrest, try and sentence (a criminal) 使（犯人）归案受审. ,do oneself `justice behave in a way that is worthy of one's abilities 发挥自己的能力
He didn't do himself justice in the exams, ie did not perform as well as he was capable of doing. 他在考试中没有发挥出自己的能力. do justice to sb/sth
(a) recognize the true value of sb/sth; treat sb/sth fairly 承认某人[某事物]的价值; 公平对待某人[某事物]
To do her justice, we must admit that she did deserve to win. 说句公道话, 我们得承认她应该获胜.
The photograph does not do full justice to (ie does not truly reproduce) the rich colours of the gardens. 这张照片没有真实地反映出花园的丰富色彩.
(b) deal with sb/sth adequately 尽心处理或对待某人[某事物]
Since we'd already eaten, we couldn't do justice to her cooking, ie could not eat all the food she had cooked. 我们已经吃过饭了, 所以吃不下她做的食物了.
🎯 考研助记
just(ad.正好 a.公正的)-justice(n.公正) 法官其 正义与 公道恰好(just)刻在冰(ice)冷的脸上
🔁 扩展释义
*['dʒʌstis]n. 正义, 公平, 公正, 正确, 司法, 审判相关词组: do oneself justice in justice to bring sb to justice to do one's justice do justice to a dinner
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I ought to go home. I have to cook supper for my grandmother.
我该回家了。我得给奶奶做晚饭。
How long can you hold your breath underwater?
你在水里屏住气不呼吸能呆多久？
What did you do next?
接着你做什么呢？