💡 词根助记

re反+sist站立+ance名词后缀→反抗；抵抗力

📝 例句

Bacterial transposons carry genes encoding antibiotic resistance.
细菌转座子可以携带对抗生素的抗性基因。
Enemy resistance soon caved in.
敌人的反抗很快地土崩瓦解了。
An aircraft has to overcome the resistance of the air.
飞机须克服空气的阻力。
I catch colds frequently because my resistance is low.
我经常得感冒,因为我抵抗力差。
She made a stouter resistance than the thief had anticipated.
她的抵抗比强盗预料的要强。

🌱 联想助记

来自动词resist ( 抵抗)

✅ 同义词

stamina strength guts backbone endurance opposition reluctance

🔴 反义词

puniness weakening weariness exinanition debility destructibility exhaustion fainting faintness feebleness

🔤 词根

站立
-sist-表示“站立”

📖 牛津释义

resistance n 1 [U, sing] ~ (to sth/sb) (action of) using force to oppose sth/sb 抵抗; 对抗 break down, overcome, put an end to armedresistance 粉碎、 战胜、 停止武装抵抗 The demonstratorsoffered little or no resistance to the police. 示威群众对警方没怎麽抵抗. put up (a) passive resistance 进行消极抵抗. 2 [U, sing] ~ (to sth) influence or force that hinders or stops sth 起阻碍或阻止作用的力量; 阻力 The firm has to overcome its resistance to new technology. 这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力. a low wind resistance, eg in the aerodynamic of planes, cars, etc 低风阻（如飞机、 汽车等的空气动力学中者）. 3 [U, sing] ~ (to sth) power to remain undamaged or unaffected (or only slightly so) by sth 抵抗力; 抗力 the body's natural resistance to disease 身体对疾病的自然抵抗力 build up (a) resistance to infection 增强对传染病的抵抗力. 4 [U] (physics 物) (measure of the) property of not conducting heat or electricity 热阻; 电阻. 5 [U] ~ (to sth) desire to oppose sth; antagonism 反对; 抗拒; 抵制 make, offer, put up, etc resistance to the proposed changes 对改革建议进行抵制 The idea met with some resistance. 这种意见受到某种抵制. (commerce 商) market resistance, eg to a new product 市场抗拒（如对新产品）. 6 (often 常作 the Resistance) [Gp] secret organization resisting the authorities, esp in a conquered or an enemy-occupied country 抵抗运动; （尤指在被征服或敌占区的）秘密抵抗组织 [attrib 作定语] a resistance fighter 地下军的战士. 7 (idm 习语) the line of least resistance => line1.

🎯 考研助记

resist(相反)+sist(站)+ance:- 抵制

🏥 医学释义

①抵抗力，阻力 ②电阻

🌿 同词根单词

assistant n. 助手，助理;[化学]（染色的）助剂;辅助物;店员，伙计; adj. 助理的;辅助的;有帮助的;副的;
reinstate vt. 使复原;使恢复;使恢复健康;使复任;
statue n. 雕像，塑像; vt. 用雕像装饰;
stature n. （特指人的）身长，身材;声望;发展、成长的状况或高度;
install vt. 安装;安顿，安置;任命;使…正式就职;
installment n. 部分;分期付款;（丛书杂志等的）一部，一期;

📖 同为「CET-4」词汇

facilitate vt. 促进，助长;使容易;帮助;
inherent adj. 固有的，内在的;天生;
participant n. 参加者，参与者;与会代表;参与国;关系者; adj. 参加的;有关系的;
ratio n. 比，比率;比例;系数; vt. 求出比值，除，使…成比例;将（相片）按比例放大[缩小];
headmaster n. （私立学校的）校长;
homeless adj. 无家可归的;露宿风餐;
along adv. 一起;向前;进展;到某处; prep. 沿着;顺着;靠着…边;
admire vt. 赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要;
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🗣️ 情景例句

Just the weekend. Well, I must be off. See you when I get back.
只呆这个周末。好啦，我得走了。回来再见。
Mathilde! Oh yes. Sorry, I didn't recognize you. Where have you been all these years, Mathilde? I hope you weren't ill. You don't look very well.
玛蒂尔德！真的是你呀！对不起，我没有认出你来。这些年你上哪儿去了，玛蒂尔德？我想你没有病吧，你的脸色看来不太好。
Does he have your number?
他有你的电话号码吗？
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📊 同为初级词汇

slide vi. 滑落;下跌;打滑;[棒球]滑垒; vt. 衰落（成）;逐渐降低;使悄悄转动;（使）快捷而悄声地移动; n. 幻灯片;降低;
frank adj. 坦白的，直率的;清楚表明的;明显的; n. 弗兰克;免费邮寄权;免费邮戳或签名;免费邮寄的信件; vt. 免费寄（邮件）;盖免费邮寄公章;盖邮戳;便于使（人）自由地来往;
friar n. 修道士
pitcher n. 大水罐;投掷的人;
waiting n. 等候;（宫廷中的）侍奉;侍女;侍奉期间; adj. 等待的;（尤指因迟到）让人等候;服侍的;（用于告诉某人立刻行动）你还在等什么呢; v. 等候( wait的现在分词 );等待;（尤指长期地）希望;盼望;
desperate adj. 绝望的;由绝望而引起的;铤而走险的，孤注一掷的;急切的，极度渴望的;
dwelling n. 住处，处所;寓所;居住; v. 居住，住( dwell的现在分词);
absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的;不受任何限制[约束]的;无条件的;有无上权力或权威的; n. 绝对;绝对事物;
jewel n. 宝石，宝石饰物;受珍视的人[物];宝贝，手表的宝石轴承;
Columbia n. 哥伦比亚
hither adv. <古>到此处，向此处;
observation n. 观察;观察力;评论;观察所得;
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🔤 更多 R 开头的单词

radial play
re-possessed
reconviction
redecoration
reintegration
rescale
Retiolitidae
right and might
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