Subterfuge
[ 'sʌbtɚfjudʒ ]
出国 Abroad
n. （用说谎或欺骗以逃脱责备、困难等的）花招，遁词;
💡 词根助记
subter在下面，低于+fuge逃，离开→逃下去→托词
📝 例句
the paltry subterfuge of an anonymous signature(Robert Smith Surtees)
签署假名的卑鄙逃避手段(罗伯特 史密斯 瑟蒂斯)
the paltry subterfuge of an anonymous signature(bRobert Smith Surtees)
签署假名的卑鄙逃避手段(b罗伯特 史密斯 瑟蒂斯)
The Independents tried hard to swallow the wretched subterfuge.
独立党的党员们硬着头皮想把这一拙劣的托词信以为真。
One who uses subterfuge, private influence, or underhand means to reach a goal.
背后操纵者用诡计、私下影响或卑鄙手段达到目的的人
he wasn't sick--it was just a subterfuge; the holding company was just a blind.
他没病，这只是遁词；控股公司只是一个挡箭牌。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ subter-subtle狡猾的,fuge-用在复合词中表“逃避”:托词是一种狡猾的逃避
※ subter-sub前缀“下面”,fuge-用在复合词中表“逃跑”:在领导眼皮底下面逃跑开小差肯定要用诡计借口
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-flu-表示“流动”
📖 牛津释义
subterfuge
n
(a) [C] trick or excuse, esp one used to avoid difficulties, blame, failure, etc 诡计; 花招; （尤指）（逃避困难、 逃脱责备、 避免失败等的）手段, 遁辞
Her claim to be a journalist was simply a subterfuge to get into the theatre without paying. 她自称是记者, 这只是个看戏不买票的花招而已.
(b) [U] such trickery 诡计; 花招
gain sth by subterfuge 施诡计获得某事物.
🔁 扩展释义
*['sʌbtәfju:dʒ]n. 遁辞, 借口, 托辞【法】 遁词, 托词, 藉口
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「GMAT」词汇
查看全部GMAT词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
from the old clothing of every member in the family
从每位家庭成员的旧衣服上
I'd be happy to help you in any way I can.
我高兴尽我所能以任何方式帮助你。
In the beginning they used to carve Chinese characters on stones to record important dates in history.
开始时，他们常把汉字刻在石头上，记载历史上重要的日期。