Understand
[ 'ʌndɚ'stænd ]
第1级
其它 Other
vt.& vi. 懂，理解;
vt. 了解;默认;听说;领会;
💡 词根助记
under(under)+stand→懂；了解；通晓；认为
📝 例句
Does he understand Japanese?
他懂日文吗?
We understand that you don't approve of our idea.
据我们了解,你不赞成我们的想法。
I couldn't once understand what they meant.
我完全不能理解他们的意思。
I scarcely understand myself at times.
我有时简直就不了解我自己。
For all your explanation, I understand no better than before.
尽管你做了解释，我还是不懂。
🌱 联想助记
【记】under-在…下,stand-站:老师说“为了听的更明白,他站在讲台下站着听”
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
understand
v
(pt, ppunderstood ) (not used in the continuoustenses 不用於进行时态)
1
(a) [I, Tn, Tw]
grasp the meaning of (words, a language, a person, etc) 懂、 理解或领会（语词、 语言、 某人等）的意思
I'm not sure that I fully understand (you). 我不敢说我已完全听懂了（你的话）.
understand the instructions, rules, conditions, etc 了解指示、 规则、 情况等
I can understand French perfectly. 法语我完全懂.
I don't understand (a word of) what you're saying, eg because you're speaking too quickly. 你的话我（一个字也）听不懂（因为你说得太快）.
(b) [Tn, Tw, Tsg]
perceive the significance or importance of (sth); perceive the explanation for or cause of 了解（某事物）的意义或重要性; 认识到...的道理或原因
Do you understand the difficulty of my position? 你了解我处境的困难吗?
I don't understand why he came/what the problem is. 我不明白他为什麽来[这是什麽问题].
I just can't understand him/his taking the money. 我真无法理解他[他为什麽要偷钱].
2 [I, Tn, Tf, Tw, Tsg]
be sympathetically aware of (sb/sth); know how to deal with (sb/sth) 了解, 理解, 谅解, 同情（某人[某事物]）; 善於与（某人[某事物）打交道
understand children, machinery, modern music 了解儿童、 机器的性能、 现代音乐
We thoroughly understand each other/one another, even if we don't always agree. 我们彼此非常了解, 虽然有时候也有一些分歧.
I quite understand that you need a change/your needing a change. 你需要换换环境, 这一点我完全理解.
He understands how hard things have been for you. 他很同情你的艰难处境.
3 (usu fml 通常作文雅语)
(a) [Tf, Cn.t]
be aware from information received (that...); gather 得知; 获悉; 推断
I understand she is in Paris. 我听说她现在巴黎.
Am I to understand that you refuse? 看意思你是拒绝了?
The situation, as I understand it, is very dangerous. 情况据我看十分危险.
I understood him to say/as saying that he would co-operate. 我认为他愿意合作.
(b) [Tf usu passive 通常用於被动语态]
take (sth) for granted 认为（某事物）当然如此
Your expenses will be paid, that's understood. 你的费用给你
🎯 考研助记
在下面（under）站着（stand）:老师在上面讲，你在下面站着听，可以 理解得清清楚楚
🔁 扩展释义
*[,ʌndә'stænd]vt. 理解, 了解, 领会, 听说, 懂vi. 懂得, 认为相关词组: We understand from an authoritative source that... give sb to understand
📖 同为「小学」词汇
查看全部小学词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
What kind of house do you have in mind?
你想买什么样的房子呢？
That house is for sale. It has central heating.
此房出售，房子里有供暖设备。
The Moon is likely to become the industrial hub of the Solar System,
月球很可能成为太阳系的工业中心。